Perth is one of the most isolated big cities on earth, and it has turned that into a way of life. The sky is enormous, the light is dazzling, and the Indian Ocean is never far away. Locals finish work and go straight to the beach to watch the sun drop into the sea, which is something the east coast of Australia can't offer.
The city itself is compact and easy: a small centre on the Swan River, a huge park on the hill above, the old port of Fremantle downstream and a string of white beaches in between. Then there is Rottnest, the island offshore where the quokkas live.
Don't miss
The big sights
Kings Park and Botanic Garden
Nature

Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 On a bluff above the city, Kings Park is one of the largest inner-city parks in the world, most of it natural bushland. The lawns along the edge give the classic view of Perth: glass towers, the wide Swan River and the hills beyond.
The botanic garden is devoted to Western Australia's extraordinary plants, with giant boab trees and a treetop walkway among the eucalypts. In spring the wildflowers put on a show. It suits everyone, from picnicking families to serious walkers.
Tip: Come up for sunset, then stay to watch the city lights come on.
Elizabeth Quay
Landmark

Photo: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0 Perth's waterfront precinct brings the river right up to the city's edge. A curving footbridge loops over the inlet, with promenades, a water playground, bars and restaurants around it, and ferries leaving for South Perth and Rottnest.
Beside it stands the Bell Tower, a glass spire that houses historic bells from the London church of St Martin-in-the-Fields. It is a pleasant place for an evening stroll.
Fremantle
Neighbourhood

Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 Freo, as locals call it, is Perth's port and its most characterful corner: streets of gold-rush-era buildings, pubs with wide verandas, buskers, bookshops and a fishing-boat harbour lined with fish and chip restaurants.
The convict-built Fremantle Prison is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with absorbing tours, and the WA Maritime Museum stands on the waterfront. Finish with a coffee on the Cappuccino Strip or a beer at a craft brewery by the harbour. Allow a full day.
Optus Stadium and Matagarup Bridge
Landmark
Across the river in Burswood, Perth's main stadium is home to Australian rules football in winter and cricket in summer, and it is a striking piece of architecture in its own right. Tours go behind the scenes and up on to the roof.
The swooping black-and-white Matagarup Bridge links it to East Perth on foot. The bold can climb the bridge's arches and ride a zip line back down.
Beaches and islands
Perth faces west, so every beach is a sunset beach.
Rottnest Island
Day trip

Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 A short ferry ride from Fremantle or the city, Rotto is a low, sun-bleached island ringed with dozens of small bays of white sand and startlingly clear water. There are almost no cars: you hire a bike and pedal from one beach to the next, stopping to snorkel.
It is also home to the quokka, a small, cheerful-looking marsupial found almost nowhere else, which wanders about unbothered by people. Look and photograph, but don't touch or feed them.
Tip: Book the ferry and bike hire together, and take an early boat to make a full day of it.
Cottesloe Beach
Beach

Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 Perth's best-loved city beach is a broad stretch of pale sand below grassy terraces shaded by Norfolk Island pines. The water is clear and usually calm, good for swimming and snorkelling, and a handsome old pavilion overlooks it all.
Come late in the day with fish and chips and join the locals on the grass for sunset. It is an easy train ride from the centre.
Scarborough Beach
Beach
Further north, Scarborough is the livelier, surfier alternative: a long, wide beach with reliable waves, backed by a modern foreshore with a big public pool, a skate park, playgrounds and plenty of places to eat and drink.
It draws a young crowd and has more going on in the evenings than Cottesloe. The afternoon sea breeze, known as the Fremantle Doctor, cools things down and gets the kitesurfers out.
Culture, food and drink
WA Museum Boola Bardip
Museum

Photo: Gnangarra, CC BY 2.5 au In the Perth Cultural Centre, the state museum reopened in a bold new building that wraps around its heritage wings. Its galleries tell the stories of Western Australia, from Aboriginal cultures and the state's wildlife to its mining booms, and a blue whale skeleton hangs overhead.
The Art Gallery of Western Australia is next door, so the two make an easy day indoors when the sun is too fierce.
Northbridge
Nightlife

Photo: Nachoman-au, CC BY-SA 3.0 Just across the railway from the centre, Northbridge is where Perth eats and stays up late. Its streets hold the city's Chinatown, dozens of Asian and Italian restaurants, small bars, pubs and clubs.
It is busiest at weekends and has a rougher edge late at night than the riverside. Go for dinner and a wander between bars; it is the obvious place to end an evening after the museums nearby.
Fremantle Markets
Market

Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 In a Victorian market hall that has been trading since the 1890s, well over a hundred stalls sell fresh produce, street food, crafts, clothes and souvenirs, with buskers working the doorways.
The markets open towards the end of the week and at weekends, and they are the liveliest place in Freo when they do. Come hungry and graze.
Swan Valley
Food

Photo: User:Orderinchaos, CC BY-SA 3.0 Western Australia's oldest wine region begins barely half an hour from the city centre. Family-run wineries line the roads alongside breweries, distilleries, chocolate makers and farm stalls, so you can eat and drink your way around a loop in an afternoon.
It is flat, friendly and unpretentious. Join a tour or a river cruise from Perth so that nobody needs to drive.
Day trips
The Pinnacles
Day trip

Photo: Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0 A couple of hours north of Perth, in Nambung National Park, thousands of limestone pillars rise out of a yellow sand desert, some knee-high, others taller than a person. A driving loop and walking trails thread between them.
The light is best early or late in the day, when the shadows stretch across the sand. Many tours combine it with sandboarding on the white dunes at Lancelin.
Mandurah
Day trip
An hour south by train or road, this relaxed coastal city spreads around a huge estuary and a network of canals. Boat cruises tour the waterways, where wild dolphins are frequently seen, and the foreshore has cafés, a boardwalk and safe swimming.
It is a gentle day out, good with children. Crabbing is a local passion in summer.
Margaret River
Day trip

Photo: Lasthib, CC BY-SA 4.0 Around three hours' drive south, Margaret River is one of Australia's finest wine regions, known for cabernet sauvignon and chardonnay. It also has world-class surf breaks, limestone caves and forests of towering karri trees.
It is really too good and too far for a day trip: go for two or three nights if your schedule allows.
Where to stay in Perth, Australia
Not sure which area suits you? Read our guide: Where to stay in Perth →

★★★★
Doubletree by Hilton Perth Waterfront
Perth
Pool · Parking
See prices and rooms →

★★★★
DoubleTree by Hilton Perth Northbridge
Northbridge
Spa · Pool · Parking
See prices and rooms →

★★★★★
COMO The Treasury
Perth
Beach 1.5 km · Spa · Pool
See prices and rooms →

★★★★
Holiday Inn West Perth
West Perth
Parking
See prices and rooms →

★★★★
Rendezvous Hotel Perth Scarborough
Scarborough
Beach 50 m · Spa · Parking
From £220 a night, taxes incl.2 adults · checked 14 Nov, 07:45

★★★★★
Crown Metropol Perth
Perth
Spa · Pool · Family-friendly
See prices and rooms →

★★★★
Esplanade Hotel Fremantle - by Rydges
Fremantle
Beach 500 m · Pool · Parking
From £227 a night, taxes incl.2 adults · checked 14 Nov, 07:45

★★★★★
Crown Towers Perth
Perth
Spa · Pool · Parking
See prices and rooms →
Getting around
Trains run from the centre to Fremantle, Cottesloe and Mandurah, and free buses loop around the city centre. Ferries leave for Rottnest from the city, Fremantle and Hillarys. A hire car or a tour is best for the Pinnacles, the Swan Valley and Margaret River.
When to go
Perth has hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, with a great deal of sunshine all year. Spring, from September to November, is lovely: warm, and the season for wildflowers.
Questions about visiting Perth, Australia
- What is Perth best known for?
- Sunshine, Indian Ocean beaches and sunsets, Kings Park, the port of Fremantle and the quokkas of Rottnest Island.
- How many days do you need in Perth?
- Three to four days covers the city, Fremantle, the beaches and a day on Rottnest Island. Add more for the Pinnacles, the Swan Valley or a few nights in Margaret River.
- What is there to do in Perth with kids?
- Cycling and swimming on Rottnest Island, the playgrounds and treetop walk in Kings Park, the WA Museum Boola Bardip, the beaches and a dolphin cruise in Mandurah.
- Do you need a car in Perth?
- Not for the city, Fremantle, Cottesloe or Rottnest, which are all reached by train or ferry. A car helps for Scarborough, the Swan Valley and trips further afield.
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